Crim 2: Administration of Justice

Section 2

Fall 2010

3 Credits

Social Science Bldg., Room 204, Tuesday & Thursday, 08:00 - 9:15 AM

K. James Ryan, Ph.D.
Phone: 559-278-2379
Office Hours: Science II, Room 137; Tuesday, 11:00 AM - 2:00 PM & Thursday 11:00 AM - 1:00 PM
Email: kjryan@csufresno.edu 

Course Description

"Purpose, function and history of agencies dealing with the administration of justice; survey of criminal procedures; organization of law enforcement agencies at federal, state, and local levels; organization and function of courts; probation and parole and pardons; penology and prison administration; purpose and function of victim services." 

[From California State University, Fresno General Catalog: 2006-2007, p. 440]*
 

Prerequisite Courses

None
 

Required Course Text

Larry J. Siegel and Joseph Senna, Essentials of Criminal Justice, 5th ed. (Belmont, CA: Thomson, 2007)
 

Advisory

Students must be aware that Crim 2: Administration of Justice discusses issues in crime and criminality in frank and occasionally vivid terms, including issues such as violent crimes and capital punishment among other matters the student may find personally objectionable. Students must be aware these issues will surface in context with course material.
 

Introduction

Since Man first devised the rule of law, those who govern often have been perplexed by how they might judiciously provide adequate law enforcement for the governed, fair trials for the accused and fitting punishment for the convicted. It is a matter of considerable debate how far Man has progressed in effectively administering this process, this mercurial system of justice. We can but hope that advances in civilization, progress in advancing the cause of law and, generally, the enlightenment of Man have enhanced the likelihood an offender will be captured, ensured the accused will receive a fair trial, and warranted those convicted will receive just treatment. Conversely, there is substantial evidence that Man has far to go before any justice system approaches perfection. Nevertheless, the American criminal justice system is (comparatively) among the best in the world, and remains so from one generation to the next because it continues to evolve; and so, curiously, it is the mercurial ethos of the American justice system that is its strength. Those who wish to study American criminal justice must first come to understand its blueprint (structure) as a vital organization of government and how it operates as a bureaucracy within a larger system. Crim 2: Administration of Justice is designed to fulfill these goals.


Student Learning Outcomes

By the end of this course the student will be able to:

  1. Relate the 3 sections of the criminal justice system
  2. Relate the functions of law enforcement and police management theories
  3. Relate the functions of the court and the American court system role in criminal justice
  4. Relate the functions of corrections and the various parts of custodial and non-custodial corrections in America
  5. Relate the functions of the victim in crime


Course Requirements:

Student evaluation will be based on the ability to understand and relate course material. Course grading will be based on attendance and participation, 10 small writing assignments or one term paper, two quizzes, a midterm and a final. Students are cordially encouraged to remember that grades are earned, not given, and that the grading process herein is not relative, but absolute; i.e., students are not competing against each other for grades, but against a standard (see below).

A 90 – 100

B 80 – 89

C 70 – 79

D 60 – 69

F < 59.9
 

I. Attendance and Participation

Students are expected to attend class on time and only enrolled students may attend, as class size is limited. A portion of the course grade will come from class participation, based on preparedness and willingness to contribute to class discussion. Students are provided with a list of readings for each class. It is expected that assigned readings will be completed by the dates listed. The class involves Socratic interaction with supplemental multi-media presentations and occasional handout material will be provided; therefore, attendance represented by passive recording device is prohibited.
 

II. Examinations and Quizzes

The midterm and final examinations are each worth 100 points but are weighted differently for the final course grade, the former being 30% of the final grade, the latter 50% (see below). Examinations will be true/false, fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice and essay questions. Both quizzes will be in the form of essay questions. The two in-class quiz scores are combined to serve as extra credit on the final exam score. [E.g., if one scores an 88 on the final exam and has accumulated 4.0 points (of 5.0 possible) on the quizzes, the student’s adjusted final exam score is 92.] Material for exams and quizzes will come from class lectures and assigned readings. The midterm examination will be based on material presented between the beginning of class and the midterm date; the final examination will cover material presented over the second half of the semester. The course includes one writing assignment, which is due as a prerequisite of taking the final examination. A student who has not submitted the required term paper or synopses of notes will not be allowed to take the final examination.
 

III. Assignments

There will be one of two writing assignments due as a prerequisite of taking the final examination:

1.  The student shall have the option of submitting weekly notes synopses or writing a paper.  If the student elects to write note synopses, the student shall put in his/her own words the notes taken in 10 class-weeks in sentence and paragraph form.  Notes shall be typewritten/word processed with 1" margins in Arial or Times New Roman font.  Notes will be dated an marked with the name of the student.  Students are encouraged to share notes: however, no duplicate synopses will be accepted.  If this form is not followed and a copy of the notes is given in its place, it will not count as a note synopsis submission.

OR

2.  If the student does not submit weekly notes synopses, s/he must complete and submit a 10-15 page term paper with references, 1" margins, double spaced, 12 pt. font.  The term paper assignment will regard a segment of the justice system (narrowly, please), its history and function in government. Organizational and systemic aspects of the agency/bureau/department will be examined and its relative position within the criminal justice system will be discussed. Conundrums that should be addressed include: how is this agency/bureau/department managed, how does this interoperate with other segments of government, where does it fit into government, what are the systemic inputs and what are the outcomes?

 
Important Dates and Weights**

Event

Date

Weight

Quiz #1

16 September 2010

[≤+2]

Mid-term

7 October 2010

30%

Quiz #2

4 November 2010

[≤+3]

Note Synopses Due

16 December 2010

20% or

Term Paper Due

16 December 2010

20%

Final

16 December 2010

50%



Missed Events

Quizzes cannot be made-up (i.e., taken at a date later than scheduled).  Classes cannot be made-up; however, students are responsible for material they may have missed by their absence.  Because a paper is a prerequisite to taking the final, if it is submitted late the exam must be taken by arrangement with the instructor. Before a make-up examination, the required paper first must be submitted. In the event a test cannot be taken prior to the date on which grades must be submitted, an Incomplete grade will be issued if the required paper is submitted on time.  Otherwise, if the paper is not submitted and the test is not completed, the student will have a zero registered as the grade for the writing assignment.  At semester’s end, no excuses will be entertained for missing the final or submitting the required paper on time.


Students with Disabilities*

Upon identifying themselves to the instructor and the university, students with disabilities will receive reasonable accommodation for learning and evaluation. For more information, contact Services to Students with Disabilities in Madden Library 1049 (278-2811).


Honor Code*

Members of the CSU Fresno academic community adhere to principles of academic integrity and mutual respect while engaged in university work and related activities." You should:

§  understand or seek clarification about expectations for academic integrity in this course (including no cheating, plagiarism and inappropriate collaboration)

§  neither give nor receive unauthorized aid on examinations or other course work that is used by the instructor as the basis of grading.

§  take responsibility to monitor academic dishonesty in any form and to report it to the instructor or other appropriate official for action.


Cheating and Plagiarism*

Cheating is the actual or attempted practice of fraudulent or deceptive acts for the purpose of improving one's grade or obtaining course credit; such acts also include assisting another student to do so. Typically, such acts occur in relation to examinations. However, it is the intent of this definition that the term 'cheating' not be limited to examination situations only, but that it include any and all actions by a student that are intended to gain an unearned academic advantage by fraudulent or deceptive means. Plagiarism is a specific form of cheating which consists of the misuse of the published and/or unpublished works of others by misrepresenting the material (i.e., their intellectual property) so used as one's own work." Penalties for cheating and plagiarism range from a 0 or F on a particular assignment, through an F for the course, to expulsion from the university. For more information on the University's policy regarding cheating and plagiarism, refer to the Class Schedule (Legal Notices on Cheating and Plagiarism) or the University Catalog (Policies and Regulations).


Computers*

At California State University, Fresno, computers and communications links to remote resources are recognized as being integral to the education and research experience. Every student is required to have his/her own computer or have other personal access to a workstation (including a modem and a printer) with all the recommended software. The minimum and recommended standards for the workstations and software, which may vary by academic major, are updated periodically and are available from Information Technology Services (http://www.csufresno.edu/ ITS/) or the University Bookstore. In the curriculum and class assignments, students are presumed to have 24-hour access to a computer workstation and the necessary communication links to the University's information resources.


Disruptive Classroom Behavior*

The classroom is a special environment in which students and faculty come together to promote learning and growth. It is essential to this learning environment that respect for the rights of others seeking to learn, respect for the professionalism of the instructor, and the general goals of academic freedom are maintained. ... Differences of viewpoint or concerns should be expressed in terms which are supportive of the learning process, creating an environment in which students and faculty may learn to reason with clarity and compassion, to share of themselves without losing their identities, and to develop and understanding of the community in which they live . . . Student conduct which disrupts the learning process shall not be tolerated and may lead to disciplinary action and/or removal from class.


Copyright Policy*

Copyright laws and fair use policies protect the rights of those who have produced the material. The copy in this course has been provided for private study, scholarship, or research.  Other uses may require permission from the copyright holder.  The user of this work is responsible for adhering to copyright law of the U.S. (Title 17, U.S. Code). To help you familiarize yourself with copyright and fair use policies, the University encourages you to visit its copyright web page, www.lib.csufresno.edu/extra/copyright/.

Digital Campus course web sites contain material protected by copyrights held by the instructor, other individuals or institutions. Such material is used for educational purposes in accord with copyright law and/or with permission given by the owners of the original material.  You may download one copy of the materials on any single computer for non-commercial, personal, or educational purposes only, provided that you (1) do not modify it, (2) use it only for the duration of this course, and (3) include both this notice and any copyright notice originally included with the material.   Beyond this use, no material from the course web site may be copied, reproduced, re-published, uploaded, posted, transmitted, or distributed in any way without the permission of the original copyright holder.  The instructor assumes no responsibility for individuals who improperly use copyrighted material placed on the web site.

 

 

CRIM 2: Administration of Justice

 

 

Tentative Course Schedule**

 

 

Fall 2010

 

 

 

Day

Date & Time

Assignment

Tuesday

24 August 2010

Introduction to Course, Introduction to AOJ

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

None

Thursday

26 August 2010

The Rule of Law

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Lab, et al, Chapter 3

Tuesday

30 August 2010

Contemporary History of Law Enforcement

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Chaptrer 3, pp. 57-67

Thursday

2 September 2010

Police Diversity & Minority Hiring Practices

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

 

Tuesday

7 September 2010

Law Enforcement Organization - State and Local

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch 3, pp. 68 – 81

Thursday

9 September 2010

Law Enforcement Organization – Federal

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch 3, pp.64-67

Tuesday

14 September 2010

Police Operations and the Law

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

 

Thursday

16 September 2010

Quiz #1, Police Functions in Modern Society

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch 3, pp. 87-96

Tuesday

21 September 2010

Policing in an International Society: Cross-Border Crime

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

--

Thursday

23 September 2010

Precedent Law in America

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Handouts

Tuesday

28 September 2010

The Federal Court System

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch 4, pp. 97-145

Thursday

30 September 2010

The State and Municipal Court Systems

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch 4, pp. 97-145

Tuesday

5 October 2010

Rules of Evidence

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Handouts

Thursday

7 October 2010

Midterm Examination

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

 

Tuesday

12 October 2010

Pre-trial Hearings

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch. 2

Thursday

14 October 2010

The Courts and Criminal Trials

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch.2

Tuesday

19 October 2010

The Courts and Criminal Trials

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch.2

Thursday

21 October 2010

Prosecuting Juveniles

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch. 7

Tuesday

26 October 2010

Prosecuting Juveniles

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch.7

Thursday

28 October 2010

International Law Enforcement

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

--

Tuesday

2 November 2010

International Courts and Crime

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

--

Thursday

4 November 2010

Quiz #2, The Courts and Sentencing

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch 4, p. 127

Tuesday

9 November 2010

The Courts and Sentencing

 

 8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch.4, p. 127

Thursday 

11 November 2010

                                               The Appellate Process

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch. 4, p. 131

 Tuesday

16 November 2010

Introduction to Corrections

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch, 5

Thursday  

18 November 2010

Early Prisons and Penology

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch. 5, pp. 137 – 144

Tuesday 

23 November 2010

Reading Assignment

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

[assigned in class]

Thursday 

25 November 2010

Thanksgiving Break

 

no class

 

Tuesday 

30 November 2010

State and Federal Prisons

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch.5

Thursday 

2 December 2010

Probation, Parole and Restorative Justice

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

Ch. 6

Tuesday 

7 December 2010

Review

 

8:00 - 9:15 AM

 

Thursday & Friday

9-10 December 2010

Consultation Days

Thursday

16 December 2010

 Final

 

8:45 – 10:45 AM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Quoted with permission from university publications.

**The schedule and procedures for this course are subject to change in the event of extenuating circumstances.

 

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