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Computational Linguistics represents a fusion of Linguistics and Computer Science, applying computational methods to linguistic problems, such as speech comprehension and production, automated text processing, and machine translation. The high tech industry demands individuals who are skilled linguists and who are also knowledgeable in information theory and computer science. By providing a degree in Computational Linguistics the Department of Linguistics intends to meet the increased industry demand for individuals knowledgeable in both fields.
Okay, but...
What is Linguistics?
Linguistics is the study of natural language. Linguists study how languages work, what the characteristics of language are, what is common between languages, and ultimately, what makes us able to speak and use language. Linguists generally aren't polyglots (although they can be), meaning they aren't necessarily people that speak a number of languages. The object of study is language itself and the unique capacity of our minds to work with language. Did you ever wonder...
Why children acquire language so easily, and can easily learn two or three languages? Yet adults have a really hard time learning just one more language.
Why there are so many words in English that are spelled differently than they're pronounced: What's the "gh" doing in night, anyway? Where's the "r" in colonel? Where's the "shun" in nation or addition ? Why's there an "l" in should and would?
Why we say I'm going to the movies with you guys, aren't I?, but we can never say I aren't going to the movies? (What's aren't doing there in the first sentence???)
What makes Hmong so different from English or Spanish?
Why the plural for child is children not childs? Or man is men not mans? (Why do little kids make these mistakes?)
What do Computational Linguists do?
If you wonder what Computational Linguists do, think of all the automated systems you use every day:
Programs that correct your spelling
Programs that check your grammar
Programs that convert your speech to text
Programs that respond to voice commands
Programs that search the Internet
Computational linguists have a hand in designing all of these systems. As a Computational Linguist, you're not a specialist in either Computer Science or Linguistics, rather you're a specialist in both fields. It's a unique niche, but one that is in high demand.